So based of this definition graven images should not even be made to begin with unless it’s at the command of YHWH and we will discuss this later in the article.įurther guidelines and instructions about graven images! A Hebrew word for graven image is Pasal (paw-sal) in Strong’s #6458 which means: to hew, hew into shape, carved short definition: cut.īrown-Driver-Briggs defines this as: hew, hew into shapeĪnd when YHWH said “You do not MAKE any graven image” The word for make is Asah Strong’s #6213 meaning- to make, acquire, keep, use, prepare, work, execute, fashion, bring forth, to produce, to bring about, to be made. So anything in the LIKENESS of YHWH’s creation like dolls which represent a human being to animal life should not be found in your homes. The same for statues of birds, cattle, creeping things that are in the earth beneath and statues or images of fish, whales, or other sea creatures that are in the waters under the earth. Joes, busts of presidents and those in the Hall of Fame are forbidden. Statues of YESHUA or angels that are in the likeness of the heavens above (and we do not even know what YESHUA looks like) statues or toys of men or women: such as Barbie dolls, teddy bears, stuffed animals, statues, action figures by McFarland Toys, G.I. For I, YHWH your ELOHIM, am a jealous EL (God), visiting the wickedness of the ancestors on the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing kindness to thousands, to those who love Me and guard My Commands.” Eichrodt, Theology of the Old Testament, I (1961), 115-119.“ You DO NOT MAKE for yourself a carved image, or any LIKENESS of that which is in the heavens above, or which in the earth beneath, or which is in the waters under the earth, you do not bow down to them nor serve them. Pedersen, Israel: Its Life and Culture, III, IV (1947) W. In the Temple, moreover, there were various figures on the walls, and the molten sea rested on twelve bronze oxen.īibliography J. 26) and the bronze serpent ( Num 21:8, 9). the two cherubim in the holy of holies ( Exod 25:18, 20) the floral ornamentation of the golden lampstand ( 25:34) the embroidered hangings of the sanctuary ( ch. Both the Tabernacle and the Temple contained many objects that required the arts of carving and engraving, e.g. In deciding this question, it must be kept in mind that certain figures were in fact made by God’s own command. There has been considerable discussion concerning whether or not all imitative art is forbidden by the second commandment. In spite of this, throughout their history ( Judg 17:3, 4 2 Kings 21:7 Isa 42:17), until the return from the Babylonian captivity, they often succumbed to the idolatrous ways of their neighbors. The Israelites were commanded by Moses to destroy all Canaanite forms of idolatry, including graven images ( Deut 7:5 12:3). All ancient peoples except the Israelites made graven images to represent the various gods. The second commandment in the Decalogue prohibits the making of such images in the form of anything seen in the heavens, on the earth, or in the sea. The Israelites were expressly forbidden to make any idolatrous representations of deity, whether graven ( Exod 20:4, 5 Deut 5:8) or molten ( Exod 32:4 34:17). The difference between a graven and a molten image was that the former was carved, and the latter was cast from molten metal. An image carved from wood, stone, or metal. GRAVEN IMAGE ( פֶּ֫סֶל, H7181, from the root meaning “to carve”).
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